全(quan)自動包裝線的(de)歸類(lei)(lei)比較多(duo)，依據包裝的(de)商品不(bu)一樣，歸類(lei)(lei)也不(bu)一樣，但總起來講，它關鍵由(you)全(quan)自動包裝機、輸送(song)裝置(zhi)、輔助加(jia)工工藝裝置(zhi)、自動控制系統(tong)等構成(cheng)。

(1)全自動包裝機

全自(zi)動包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)有(you)一種(zhong)不用實(shi)際操作(zuo)工作(zuo)人員參于(yu)，各(ge)組(zu)織能全自(zi)動完(wan)成融洽姿勢，在(zai)要求的時間內進行包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)際操作(zuo)的設備。它是(shi)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)自(zi)動線中(zhong)的關鍵(jian)工藝技術，是(shi)自(zi)動線的行為主體。其姿勢關鍵(jian)包(bao)含(han)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)原材(cai)料(liao)(或(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)器皿)與(yu)被(bei)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)原材(cai)料(liao)的輸送與(yu)送料(liao)、定量分(fen)析、填充、包(bao)裹、貼標(biao)簽等。如各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣自(zi)動灌(guan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)、充填機(ji)、自(zi)動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盒機(ji)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱機(ji)、捆包(bao)機(ji)等。

(2)輔(fu)助加工工藝裝(zhuang)置

在包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)自(zi)動線(xian)(xian)中，為(wei)(wei)達到加(jia)(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝上的(de)規定，使(shi)自(zi)動線(xian)(xian)能融洽地工(gong)作(zuo)中，有待配(pei)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)些輔助加(jia)(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)口轉為(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、分(fen)(fen)離(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、污(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)等。①轉為(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)。它(ta)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了更好地更改被包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)物品的(de)輸送方(fang)位或更改其(qi)輸送情況。其(qi)結構形式(shi)許多，在挑選中應依據不一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣物品、不一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣樣子選用。②分(fen)(fen)離(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)。為(wei)(wei)了更好地均衡生(sheng)產(chan)節(jie)拍，提升(sheng) 生(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)率(lv)，在前(qian)端包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)進(jin)行生(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)后(hou)，需在其(qi)分(fen)(fen)離(li)給多臺(tai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)來進(jin)行事后(hou)工(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)，它(ta)是(shi)由分(fen)(fen)離(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)進(jin)行的(de)。常見(jian)的(de)分(fen)(fen)離(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)有擋臂(bei)式(shi)、斜(xie)角式(shi)、懸板式(shi)、轉為(wei)(wei)滾軸式(shi)、搖擺式(shi)、導(dao)孰雙(shuang)翹(qiao)板式(shi)等。③污(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)。若要相(xiang)互連接前(qian)道工(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)幾臺(tai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)與后(hou)道工(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)臺(tai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)，務(wu)必(bi)設定污(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)。常見(jian)的(de)污(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)有推平板式(shi)、導(dao)平板式(shi)、旋轉圓盤式(shi)等。

(3)輸送裝置

輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是將各臺全自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)連結起(qi)來，使之變成(cheng)一(yi)條自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。它不(bu)但肩負(fu)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工藝流程間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)功效，并(bing)且使包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)原(yuan)材料(或(huo)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)器皿)、被包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)品(pin)進到自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線，及其制成(cheng)品(pin)離去自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線。自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線上常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大致分重力(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)式(shi)(shi)兩大類。①重力(li)(li)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。它是運用(yong)物(wu)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重力(li)(li)擺脫輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)全過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)摩擦力(li)(li)而得到完成(cheng)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)，故不(bu)用(yong)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)，其構造較(jiao)簡易。但這種(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)只有(you)(you)由高(gao)空向低處輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)，且輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)時間(jian)(jian)難以(yi)精(jing)準(zhun)確保。普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重力(li)(li)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)輔送(song)(song)槽、燕尾導軌和動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)輪輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)道等(deng)。②驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。它是運用(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(一(yi)般是電(dian)機(ji))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)使物(wu)品(pin)得到輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)，是包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)線中最常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。它不(bu)僅可完成(cheng)由高(gao)空向低處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)，也(ye)(ye)可完成(cheng)由低處向高(gao)空的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)，且輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)速率平穩靠譜。常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)連續式(shi)(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)、驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)滾道、鏈條式(shi)(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)和鏈平板式(shi)(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機(ji)等(deng)。③其他輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。為融(rong)入不(bu)一(yi)樣物(wu)品(pin)原(yuan)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)一(yi)些獨(du)特輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。如(ru)對(dui)鋼材原(yuan)材料物(wu)品(pin)，可選用(yong)帶磁輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；對(dui)一(yi)些品(pin)質較(jiao)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環形(xing)或(huo)薄形(xing)物(wu)品(pin)，則(ze)可選用(yong)磨擦帶輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)。

(4)自動控制系統

在(zai)包(bao)(bao)裝自(zi)(zi)動線中(zhong)，自(zi)(zi)動控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)起著(zhu)相近(jin)人(ren)們中(zhong)樞神經系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的功效(xiao)，它將自(zi)(zi)動線中(zhong)全(quan)部的機器設備連結為一個有機化學(xue)的總(zong)體。它關鍵包(bao)(bao)含工作中(zhong)循環系(xi)(xi)統(tong)操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)裝置、信(xin)號解決(jue)裝置及檢驗(yan)裝置。伴隨著(zhu)科(ke)學(xue)研究(jiu)的發(fa)展，各(ge)種各(ge)樣新技術應用(yong)(yong)如光學(xue)操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)、數控(kong)加(jia)工技術、電腦控(kong)制(zhi)等在(zai)自(zi)(zi)動線中(zhong)很多被選用(yong)(yong)，使其(qi)自(zi)(zi)動控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)日(ri)趨健全(quan)，更為靠譜，高效(xiao)率(lv)高些。